A Chilling History of Frozen Food

When we crave fresh fruits and vegetables in the middle of winter, we can thank an American taxidermist for making possible the next best thing. Clarence Birdseye, who invented and commercialized a method for quick-freezing food products in convenient packages and without altering the original taste, was  simply seeking a way for his family to have fresh food all year round.  The solution came to him while conducting fieldwork in the arctic, where he observed how the Inuit would  preserve freshly caught fish and others meats in barrels of sea water that quickly froze due to the frigid  climate. The fish were later thawed, cooked and most importantly tasted fresh -- much more so than anything at the fish markets back at home. He surmised that it was this practice of rapid freezing  in extremely low temperatures that allowed meat to retain freshness once thawed and served months later. Back in the U.S., commercial foods were typically chilled at a higher temperature and thus took longer to freeze. Compared to conventional techniques, fast freezing causes  smaller ice crystals to form, which is less likely to  damage the food. So in 1923, with an investment of $7 for an electric fan, buckets of brine, and cakes of ice, Clarence Birdseye developed and later perfected a system of packing fresh food into waxed cardboard boxes and flash-freezing under high pressure. And by 1927, his company General Seafoods was applying the technology to preserve beef, poultry, fruit, and vegetables.   Two years later, The Goldman-Sachs Trading Corporation and the Postum Company (later the General Foods Corporation) bought Clarence Birdseye’s patents and trademarks in 1929 for $22 million. The first quick-frozen vegetables, fruits, seafoods, and meat were sold to the public for the first time in 1930 in Springfield, Massachusetts, under the trade name Birds Eye Frosted Foods ®.   These frozen products were initially only available at 18 stores as a way to gauge whether consumers would take to what was then a novel approach to selling food.  Grocery shoppers could choose from a fairly wide selection that included frozen meat, blue point oysters, fish fillets,  spinach, peas, various fruits and berries. The products were a hit and with the company continued to expand, with frozen food products transported by  refrigerated boxcars to distant stores. Today commercially frozen foods are  a multi-billion dollar industry and  Birds Eye, a top frozen-food brand, is widely sold just about everywhere.  Ã‚      Birdseye served as consultant to General Foods up until 1938 and eventually turned  his attention to other interests and invented an infrared heat lamp, a spotlight for store window displays, a harpoon for marking whales. He would also establish companies to market his products.  By the time of his sudden passing in 1956 he had about 300 patents to his name.

Racism In A Lesson Before Dying Essay - 1978 Words

Throughout human history, racism has reared its head in a wide range of ideologies. For several centuries, many have ignored the blatant echoes of prejudice throughout our society. Despite being members of the same species, it has become shockingly common to demonize an individual based on skin color. Jefferson as a person is quiet, and likes to get whatever he has to do done. He worked on a plantation for garnished wages for most of his childhood and adult life which led him to being far less intelligent than the others he worked with due to the lack of education and funding for schools of color.†A white man had been killed during a robbery, and though two of the robbers had been killed on the spot, one had been captured, and he, too,†¦show more content†¦I was supposed to teach six months out of the year, but actually I taught only five and a half months, from late October to the middle of April† (Gaines 34). In the article â€Å"Ending School Segregation In T he U.S† It talks about the developments of the Jim Crow laws which divided up students based on their race â€Å"States across the North and South passed laws creating schools and public facilities for each race.† (USHistory.org). This would cause colored children to be at a disadvantage when it comes to learning and socializing with other kids. The colored kids were separated from the others based solely on their skin color, Grant didn’t even have a real desk to teach from, he had to use the table that was used during the church services on Sundays. â€Å"My desk was a table, used as a collection table by the church on Sunday’s† (Gaines 34). They had to be very careful with the tools that they were given because they couldn’t afford replacements because most of the funds went to the white schools. â€Å"The school board doesn’t give it away. They already gave me what they said was enough for the year. They’re not giving us an y more. Do you understand what I’m saying to you?† (Gaines 36). With the unfair economic distribution, it leaves the colored kids to have less tools to work with than the white kids. In the article titled â€Å"Ending School Segregation in the U.S† it talks about how the first â€Å"major battleground† forShow MoreRelatedEssay Lesson Before Dying Racism1034 Words   |  5 Pagesabstract as skin color has plagued our culture with prejudice and hatred. Ernest E. Gaines, author of A Lesson Before Dying, tells the story of a young black boy named Jefferson who is set to die for essentially being in the wrong place at the wrong time, and a schoolteacher who is faced with the task of making him a â€Å"man†. The novel takes place in Bayonne, Louisiana in the 1940’s, a time when racism prospered. At this time in history people faced extreme prejudice based on the color of their skin. ThoughRead More Racism in A Lesson Before Dying Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesA Lesson Before Dying is set in rural Louisiana in the 1940’s. The setting is ripe for the racism displayed in the novel. Ernest J. Gaines weaves an intricate web of human c onnections, using the character growth of Grant Wiggins and Jefferson to subtly expose the effect people have on one another (Poston A1). Each and every character along the way shows some inkling of being a racist. However, Paul is an exception. He treats everyone as if he or she is equal to him whether the person is blackRead MoreRacism in Ernest Gainess A Lesson Before Dying Essay519 Words   |  3 Pagesended many blacks and whites especially in the south, continued living as if nothing had changed with regards to the oppressions and poor treatment of African Americans. Narrator Grant Wiggins, of the novel A Lesson Before Dying, By Ernest Gaines, finds himself in a similar situation towards racism. Through his experience Grant is forced to transform Jefferson who was wrongly accused of a murder from a â€Å"HOG† into a man. Although Grant was forced to make jefferson a man, he himself became more of oneRead MoreHow Successful Was Organized Labor in Improving the Positi on of Workers in the Period from 1875-1900? Analyze the Factors That Contributed to the Level of Success Achieved.2890 Words   |  12 Pagesthe confidence of sturdy health courts the sternest activities of life and rejoices in the hardihood of constant labor may still have lurking near his vitals the unheeded disease that doom him to sudden collapse. 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Walker was a confident young girl until 1952, when an accident involving a BB gun left her blinded her in one eye. Although her older brother offeredRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Two Global Health Promotion Initiatives2942 Words   |  12 PagesThe aim of this essay is to discuss critically the impact of two global health promotion initiatives, citing examples from two developing countries. To set the stage for this discussion, in this introduction the author will define terms like ‘Health’, ‘Global Health Promotion’ and ‘Developing countries’. The World Health Organisation (WHO) constitution stipulates that, â€Å"The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental human rights of every human being, withoutRead Moreâ€Å"I Wanted to Go to School but My Parents Told Me, No Essays6683 Words   |  27 Pagesthey might take you away for good. And they ran away in the bush. Bonny Tucker, Punjima woman, Western Australia†. (She refers to the Native Welfare taking away Aboriginal children of mixed descent. www.creativespirits.info) These mini essays will discuss Aboriginal Australian history and it’s connections to official education policies both past and present. What is the connection between official education policies and key events in Aboriginal Australian history? How have AboriginalRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesstories they enjoyed listening to such as the Iliad, the Odyssey, and Aesop’s Fables. Plato specifically mentions children’s education in Book VI of The Republic. Though he holds rather liberal views on education and directly states that children’s lessons should â€Å"take the form of play,† Plato held less liberal views of stories. He would have censored legends and myths which he thought encouraged bad behavior and instead he would â€Å"employ storytellers and poets† who are severe rather than amusing (Townsend

Steve Jobs Evaluation of College Speach free essay sample

Steve Jobs Speech Evaluation This speech that Steve Jobs gave to a group of college graduates was a very informative speech. You know that this speech is an informative one because he talks about three stories about his life, which in turn informs the class about three things that they should take through life. He is not trying to persuade the audience to do or buy anything he is talking about. I believe that his main purposes were clearly stated at the beginning of each story. The purpose all together as a whole wasn’t stated until the very end of the speech when he says stay hungry and stays foolish. The first story was about how to connect the dots through life. The main point in this story was you may not know what you want in life but everything you do may affect how you respond to something in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Steve Jobs Evaluation of College Speach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second stories purpose was to say that losing something isn’t always a bad thing as long as you have what you love. He lost his job but his love for something gave him the drive to keep moving and make a new business that still became very successful, because of his love. In the third story the purpose is to take each day like your last because you never know when you’re going to die. Steve has learned that he had cancer and had to face death up front, but then later learns that he had a curable form of cancer and still lives each day as if he was dying. Every day he asked does he like what he is doing and he said no so he went and changed what he doesn’t like. There are a few attention getter devices that Steve Jobs uses throughout the speech. One major attention getter he uses is â€Å"I am honored to be with you today.. † which would grab the audience’s attention because it shows that he cares about them and makes them feel part of the peech making it more likely that the students would pay attention. Another attention getter is the personal experiences he went through. This attention getter works great because it allows the audience to visualize and relate to him. The introduction did establish the topics importance. In the introduction he states â€Å"today I want to tell you three stories † which sets up for the topic of his entir e speech. He also uses appropriate transitions but not the best. He uses the transition the first story, which I believe with his intelligence he could have come up with a little bit better transition. Overall the introduction was a great one, it was short and strong grabbing the attention of the audience, and it also didn’t wait to go straight into the body of the speech. The body of the speech contained important information and life which made it perfect for this event. The order of the body didn’t really have a specific order and could have been arranged in any order he wanted, the only thing he did have to have a semi order was having transition from each story was first, second, and third. The body of the speech was good and had three strong main points. The conclusion was very strong remembered able. His conclusion reflects once again to his life but this time he connects well with the audience with relatable examples like explaining a magazine and comparing it to Google. It when over the main points by saying â€Å"Stay hungry, Stay foolish† which was the main point’s main message was to keep doing what you want to do and learning new things every day. The last words were also the last words the magazine used on its last issue saying its goodbyes making these words his final words also. This speech in my opinion was a very good informative speech and was very affective for this audience. The things that made this a good speech was the fact that he used personal examples, which allowed the audience to visualize how it’s possible for you to take what he is saying and applying it to your life. Also having a famous person give the speech makes the students listen even more making the speech affective meaning they will take the main points better.